Basic requirements for deep hole processing
In modern mechanical manufacturing, shaft parts are widely used in the automotive, aviation, energy, military and other industries. In order to improve rigidity and lightness, many shaft parts require deep hole structures in design. This type of deep hole processing usually involves a hole that is deeper than the hole diameter, which is difficult and time-consuming to process. Traditional manual or single-piece operation methods are difficult to meet the needs of mass production.
Necessity of automated processing
With the increasing demand for product consistency, efficiency and labor cost control, batch automated processing has become an important development direction for deep hole machining equipment for shafts. Automation can not only stabilize processing accuracy, but also greatly shorten the change time and reduce human errors, and improve the overall production rhythm.
CNC system and automatic programming support
Most of the current deep hole machining equipment for shafts is equipped with a CNC system, which can automatically position, feed control and process path planning through preset programs. Some high-end equipment also supports CAD/CAM system integration, which can directly convert three-dimensional models into processing paths, reduce programming difficulty, and make mass production more efficient and controllable.
Integration of automatic loading and unloading system
In order to achieve batch automation, deep hole machining equipment for shafts can be equipped with automatic loading and unloading system, including auxiliary devices such as manipulators, conveyor belts, and silos. With sensors and control systems, materials can be automatically identified, positioned, clamped, and removed, thereby realizing unmanned continuous production.
Advantages of multi-station and multi-spindle configuration
Some equipment adopts a multi-station design, which can prepare the next workpiece while processing at one station, greatly reducing downtime waiting time. In addition, the multi-spindle structure can process multiple workpieces or multiple hole segments at the same time, effectively improving the output rate of the equipment, and is suitable for production scenarios with high beat requirements.
Guarantee of processing accuracy and stability
The key to automated batch processing lies in stable dimensional consistency and hole position accuracy. To this end, the equipment is usually equipped with auxiliary functions such as high-pressure cooling system, automatic probe, and online monitoring to effectively reduce errors caused by thermal deformation and tool wear, and ensure that each workpiece can maintain stable processing quality in long-term operation.
Intelligent monitoring and maintenance system
While realizing automation, modern equipment also pays attention to intelligent monitoring functions. Operators can view the equipment status through the touch screen or remote terminal, and grasp key data such as processing temperature, vibration, lubrication status and tool life in real time. Once an abnormality occurs, the system will automatically alarm and shut down to prevent the occurrence of batch defective products.
Cost and investment return analysis
Although the initial investment of deep hole machining equipment for shafts equipped with an automated system is relatively high, from the perspective of long-term operation, it can greatly save labor, reduce defective rate and rework costs, and improve the overall efficiency of the production line. For manufacturing companies with large output and tight delivery time, the investment return cycle is relatively short.
Application scenario examples
For example, in the mass production of shaft parts such as automobile drive shafts, motor rotors, and high-pressure oil pipes, automated deep hole machining equipment for shafts has gradually replaced manually operated equipment. These products have high requirements for the coaxiality and roughness of the holes, and automatic processing can better ensure consistency.
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